Wednesday, August 12, 2015

ဘာသာျပန္အပိုင္းအစမ်ား (၂) ႐ု႐ွားစစ္ေလယာဥ္မ်ားအား စံုစမ္းေထာက္လွန္ဖို႔အတြက္ RAF ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္မ်ားအား အေရးေပၚေစႊလႊတ္ခဲ့

RAF fighter jets scrambled to investigate Russian planes
႐ု႐ွားစစ္ေလယာဥ္မ်ားအား စံုစမ္းေထာက္လွန္ဖို႔အတြက္ RAF ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္မ်ားအား အေရးေပၚေစႊလႊတ္ခဲ့


(2)

Fighter jets were scrambled after two Russian military aircraft were spotted approaching UK airspace, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has said.

Royal Air Force Typhoon fighter jets took off from RAF Leuchars in St Andrews, Fife, on Wednesday.
ဗုဒၶဟူးေန႔က ေတာ္ဝင္ေလတပ္တိုင္ဖုန္း(Royal Air Force Typhoon) ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္မ်ားဟာ စိန္႔အန္ဒေရာ (St Andrews) ႏွင့္ ဖိဖီ (Fife) ႐ွိ RAF Leuchars မွ ပ်ံတက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။

= Royal Air Force - ေတာ္ဝင္ေလတပ္မေတာ္
= take off - ေျမျပင္မွပ်ံတက္သည္ (ေလယာဥ္)
take off, taking off, took off, taken off


(3)
The jets were sent to investigate the Russian planes, which are believed to have turned away shortly afterwards.
မ်ားမၾကာမီေနာက္မွာေတာ့ ျပန္လည္လွည့္ျပန္သြားတယ္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ရတဲ့ ႐ု႐ွားေလယာဥ္တို႔ကို  စံုးစစ္ေဆးဖို႔ရန္အတြက္ (RAF) ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္တို႔အား လႊတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။

(႐ု႐ွားေလယာဥ္တို႔ကို  စံုးစစ္ေဆးဖို႔ရန္အတြက္ (RAF) ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္တို႔အား လႊတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ 
၎႐ု႐ွား ေလယာဥ္ေတြဟာ မ်ားမၾကာမီေနာက္မွာေတာ့ ျပန္လည္လွည့္ျပန္သြားတယ္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ရပါတယ္။)

=jets (n) - ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္မ်ား။
=to investigate (infinite)- စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးဖို႔/ရန္အတြက္။
= the Russian planes - ႐ု႐ွားေလယာဥ္မ်ား။
= believed (v3) believe, believing, believed, believed, - ယံုၾကည္ရသည္။ ယံုၾကည္သည္။
=turn away - အေဝးကိုလွည့္ျပန္သြားသည္။
=afterwards (adv) - ေနာက္မွ။
=shortly  (adv)  -  တိုေတာင္းစြာ။ အခ်ိန္တိုအတြင္း။

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ဥပမာဝါက်မ်ား
======
 S+Be+V3 - ခံရေၾကာင္းကိုျပျခင္း (Passive Voice)
The jets were sent. (Passive Voice)
ဂ်က္တိုက္ေလယာဥ္တို႔ကို ပို႔လိုက္သည္/ လႊတ္လိုက္ခဲ့သည္။
Some sent the jets. (Active Voice)
တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္က ဂ်က္ေလယာဥ္ေတြကို လႊတ္လိုက္ခဲ့သည္။
The tourist were robed on the beach yesterday.
မေန႔က ကမ္းေျခမွာ ခရီးသည္ေတြလုယက္ျခင္းကို ခံခဲ့ၾကရတယ္။

N+ which+ V
the Russian planes, which are believed - ယံုၾကည္ရေသာ ႐ု႐ွားေလယာဥ္မ်ား
 (which ဟာ Relative Pronoun (conjunction) ျဖစ္တယ္။ ဒါကို Adjective Clause ဟုေခၚတယ္။ ၎ Which က the Russian planes ကိုအထူးျပဳတယ္။)

Who - ဘယ္သူသည္ (လူ - Subject)
Whom - သယ္သူ႔ကို (လူ - Object)
With whom - ဘယ္သူႏွင့္ (လူ - Preposition)
Which - ဘယ္အရာ (အရာဝတၳဳ ႏွင့္ တိရစၧာန္ - Subject ႏွင့္ Object)
That -  ဘယ္အရာ (လူ၊ အရာဝတၳဳႏွင့္ တိရစၧာန္ - Subject ႏွင့္ Object)

San San who is a nurse - နာ့စ္မေလးတစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္ေသာ စန္းစန္း။
Twan Twan who is kissed - အနမ္းခံရေသာ ထြန္းထြန္း
The books which/ that were bought yesterday - မေန႔ကဝယ္ခဲ့ေသာစာအုပ္မ်ား
San San with whom I have studied English ငါ့ႏွင့္အတူ အဂၤလိပ္စာ ေလ့လာဖူးေသာ စန္းစန္း

I love San San who is a nurse.
နာ့စ္မေလးတစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္တဲ့ စန္းစန္းကို ငါခ်စ္တယ္။
San San who is a nurse is my younger sister.
နာ့စ္မေလးတစ္ဦးျဖစ္ေသာ စန္းစန္းဟာ ငါ့ရဲ့ ညီမငယ္ေလးတစ္ေယာက္ျဖစ္တယ္။
The books which/ that were bought yesterday are very popular now.
မေန႔က ငါဝယ္ခဲ့တဲ့ စာအုပ္က အခုအခ်ိန္မွာ ေတာ္ေတာ့္ကို ေပၚပ်ဴလာျဖစ္ေနတယ္။
Do you want to read  The books which/ that were bought yesterday?
မေန႔က ငါဝယ္ခဲ့တဲ့ စာအုပ္ကို ခင္ဗ်ားဖတ္ခ်င္လား။

RAF fighter planes were scrambled to incidents such as this eight times last year, an MOD spokesman said.

=scramble - (v) (ေလယာဥ္) အေရးေပၚခ်က္ခ်င္းပ်ံတက္သည္။
=incidents - (n)  ျဖစ္ရပ္မ်ား
=spokesman - (n) ေျပာေရးဆိုခြင့္ရွိသူ


http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27130125?ocid=socialflow_facebook

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