Eight Types of Adverbs - ႀကိယာဝိေသသန (၈) မ်ဳိး
Eight
Types of Adverbs - ႀကိယာဝိေသသန (၈) မ်ဳိး
‘Adverb’ (ႀကိယာဝိေသသန)ဟူသည္
‘Verb’ (ႀကိယာ)၊
‘Adject’ (နာမဝိေသသန)၊
‘Adverb’ (ႀကိယာဝိေသသန)
ပုဒ္တို႔ကို အထူးျပဳသည္ဟု ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္မွတ္သားထားႏိုင္သည္။
1.
Adverbs of Manner -
လုပ္နည္းလုပ္ဟန္ အမူအရာျပ ႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Well
|
ေကာင္းစြာ
|
Happily
|
ေပ်ာ္႐ြင္စြာ
|
Poorly
|
ဆင္းရဲစြာ
|
Sadly
|
ဝမ္းနည္းစြာ
|
Quickly
|
လ်င္ျမန္စြာ
|
Eagerly
|
စိတ္အားထက္သန္စြာ
|
Slowly
|
ေႏွးေကြးစြာ
|
Lazily
|
ပ်င္းရိစြာ
|
Strongly
|
သန္မာစြာ
|
Kindly
|
ၾကင္နာစြာ
|
Feebly
|
အားနည္းစြာ
|
Brightly
|
ေတာက္ပစြာ
|
Dimly
|
ေမွးမွိန္စြာ
|
Noisily
|
ဆူညံစြာ
|
Quietly
|
သိမ္ေမြ႔စြာ
|
Loudly
|
က်ယ္ေလာင္စြာ
|
Gently
|
ညင္သာစြာ
|
Neatly
|
ေသသပ္စြာ
|
Easily
|
လြယ္ကူစြာ
|
Faithfully
|
သစၥာ႐ွိစြာ
|
Cruelly
|
ရက္စက္စြာ
|
Bravely
|
ရဲရင့္စြာ
|
Cleverly
|
လိမၼာစြာ
|
Clumpsily
|
မက်င္လည္ဘဲ
|
Warmly
|
ေႏြးေထြးစြာ
|
Safely
|
ေဘးကင္းစြာ
|
Steadily
|
တည္ၿငိမ္စြာ
|
Regularly
|
ပံုမွန္
|
Punctually
|
အခ်ိန္မွန္စြာ
|
|
|
Ø
They
remain alive safely.
Ø
The
students are studying English happily.
2.
Adverb of Degree -
အဆင့္အတန္း၊ အတိုင္းအတာပမာဏျပႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Very
|
အလြန္
|
So
|
အလြန္
|
Too
|
လြန္း
|
Quite
|
လံုုးဝ၊ အေတာ္
|
Rather
|
အေတာ္၊ ထက္
|
Much
|
မ်ားစြာ
|
Little
|
အနည္းငယ္
|
Wholly
|
လံုးဝ၊ အလံုးစံု
|
Partly
|
တစ္ပိုင္းတစ္စ
|
Fairly
|
အေတာ္အသင္
|
Pretty
|
အေတာ္
|
Almost
|
လုနီးပါး
|
Any
|
အတန္အရာ
|
Enough
|
လံုေလာက္စြာ
|
Equally
|
တူညီစြာ
|
Altogether
|
အားလံုးေပါင္း၍၊ အကုန္အစင္
|
|
|
|
|
Ø She is very
beautiful.
Ø This
book is too difficult for me to read (it).
3.
Adverbs of time -
အခ်ိန္ျပ ႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Now
|
ယခု၊ အခု
|
Recently
|
ယခု၊ အခု
|
Soon
|
မၾကာမီ
|
Instantly
|
ခ်က္ခ်င္း
|
Before
|
မတိုင္မီ
|
After
|
ၿပီးေနာက္
|
Since
|
ကတည္းက
|
Ago
|
အလြန္က
|
Early
|
ေစာေစာ
|
Late
|
ေနာက္က်စြာ
|
Lately
|
မၾကာမီက
|
Still
|
တုန္း၊
ဆဲ
|
Already
|
ႏွင့္ၿပီ
|
Afterwards
|
ထိုေနာက္
|
Today
|
ဒီေန႔
|
Yesterday
|
မေန႔က
|
Tomorrow
|
မနက္ဖန္
|
At present
|
ယခုအခါ
|
Last month
|
လြန္ခဲံေသာလက
|
Next year
|
ေနာင္ႏွစ္
|
Yet
|
ေသး
|
Ø
I
will go abroad next year.
Ø
I
still
love you, honey.
4. Adverbs
of Frequency -- အႀကိမ္အေရအတြက္ျပ ႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Once
|
တႀကိမ္
|
Twice
|
ႏွစ္ႀကိမ္
|
Thrice
|
သံုးႀကိမ္
|
Four times
|
ေလးႀကိမ္
|
Several times
|
အႀကမ္မ်ားစြာ
|
Often
|
မၾကာခဏ
|
Seldom
|
ၾကာမွတစ္ခါ၊
|
Hardly
|
မျဖစ္စေလာက္
|
Scarcely
|
ခဲခဲယဥ္းယဥ္း
|
Sometimes
|
တစ္ခါတစ္ရံ
|
Always
|
အၿမဲတမ္း
|
Ever
|
အၿမဲတမ္း
|
Never
|
ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ
|
Again
|
တစ္ဖန္
|
Frequently
|
မၾကာမၾကာ
|
First, Firstly
|
ပထမ
|
Thirdly
|
တတိယအေနနဲ႔
|
Secondly
|
ဒုတိယအေနနဲ႔
|
Ø I will never
forget what you said to me.
Ø There once
lived an old man in the small village, who was well educated.
5. Advers
of Place -
ေနရာပႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Here
|
ဤေနရာမွာ
|
There
|
ထိုေနရာမွာ
|
Hence
|
သို႔ျဖစ္ရကား
|
Thence
|
ထိုမွ၊
ထိုအရပ္မွ
|
Hinther
|
ဤမွာဘက္
|
In
|
အထဲမွာ
|
Out
|
အျပင္မွာ/သို႔
|
Inside
|
အထဲမွာ
|
Outside
|
အျပင္မွာ
|
Up
|
အေပၚသို႔
|
Down
|
ေအာက္သို႔
|
Above
|
အထက္၌
|
Below
|
ေအာက္
|
Far
|
ေဝးလံစြာ
|
Near
|
နီးကပ္စြာ
|
By
|
အနီးအနား၌
|
Forward
|
ေ႐ွ႕သို႔
|
Backward
|
ေနာက္သို႔
|
Anywhere
|
ဘယ္ေနရာမွာမဆို
|
|
|
|
|
Ø The students are there.
§
My
younger sister is in.
§ My mom is out.
6. Adverb
of Affirmation and Negation – Yes and No - ဝန္ခံျခင္းႏွင့္ ျငင္းဆိုျခင္းျပ ႀကိယာဝိေသသန
Yes,
yea
|
ဟုတ္ကဲ့
|
Surely
|
ေသခ်ာစြာ/တယ္
|
Assurely
|
ဧကန္မုခ်
|
Certainly
|
ေသခ်စြာ/တယ္
|
No,
nay
|
မဟုတ္
|
Not
|
မ..
|
Not
at all
|
လံုးဝမဟုတ္
|
Never
|
ဘယ္ေတာ့အခါမွ
|
|
|
Ø
Will
you come to my party? > Yes, I will surely come to your party.
No,
I will not come to your party.
7. Interrrogative
Adverbs - ေမးခြန္းေမးေသာ ႀကိယာဝိေသသန
When
|
ဘယ္အခါ၊ ဘယ္အခ်ိန္ခါ၊ ဘယ္တုန္းက (ဇာခါ၊ ဇာအခ်ိန္ခါ၊ ဇာခါက)
|
Why
|
ဘာေၾကာင့္၊ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ( ဇာေၾကာင့္၊ ဇာအတြက္ေၾကာင့္)
|
Where
|
ဘယ္မွာ၊ ဘယ္ေနရာမွာ (ဇာမွာ၊ ဇာနိန္ရာမွာ)
|
How
|
ဘယ္လို၊ ဘယ္ပံု၊ ဘယ္နည္း၊ (ဇာပိုင္)
|
How
+ Adjective / Adverb
|
|
How far
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္ေဝး (ဇာေလာက္ဝီး)
|
How high
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္ျမင့္(ဇာေလာက္ျမင့္ျမင့္) (သက္မဲ့အရာဝတၳဳ)
|
How tall
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္အရပ္႐ွည္ (ဇာေလာက္ရပ္႐ွည္) (လူ)
|
How long
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္အလ်ား႐ွည္၊ ဘယ္ေလာက္ၾကာ (ဇာေလာက္အလ်ား႐ွည္၊ ဇာေလာက္ၾကာ)
|
How rich
How+ Adj+N
How splendid
idea
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္ခ်မ္းသာ (ဇာေလာက္ခ်မ္းသာ)
|
How often
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္ၾကာတစ္ခါ
|
For how long
|
ဘယ္ေလာက္ၾကာၾကာ
|
Since when
|
ဘယ္တုန္းကတည္းက
|
Whence
|
ဘယ္ေနရာမွ
|
Ø
When will you go shopping?
Ø
How beautiful is she?
Ø
How
pretty is she?
Ø
When
will you go to school?
Ø
How
quickly can you speak English?
Ø
How splendid idea is it?
8. Relative
Adverbs - ေမးခြန္းေမးေသာ ႀကိယာဝိေသသနမ်ား
When
|
ဘယ္အခ်ိန္
|
Where
|
ဘယ္ေနရာ
|
Why
|
ဘာေၾကာင့္
|
How
|
ဘယ္လို
|
Ø
I
live in Kyaukphru, where I was born in 1994.
Ø
I
don’t the time when I should to go Mrauk-U.
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