Active Voice to Passive Voice အတြက္ ႀကိဳတင္ သိထားသင့္ေသာ အခ်က္မ်ား

Adverb of Manner ပါေသာ (ly - ဆံုးေသာ)  ဝါက်ကို Active Voice မွ Passive Voice သို႔ေျပာင္းရာတြင္  Adverb of Manner  (ly - ဆံုးေသာ Adverb) ကို Passive Voice ဝါက်၌ မ်ားေသာအားျဖင့္ V3 ၏ေ႐ွ႕တြင္ထားေပးရသည္။  (Adverb အသံုးျပဳပံုကို Adverb အသံုးျပဳပံုက႑၌ ေဆာင္ပုဒ္ႏွင့္တကြ ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ၿပီးၿပီ။ ျပန္လည္ၾကည့္႐ႈပါ။)

Ø  I study English happily. (A V)  >>> English is happily studied (by me). (P V)

Active Voice ဝါက်တို႔တြင္ Subject သည္  ‘No one, No body, None’ တို႔ ျဖစ္ပါက Passive Voice ေျပာင္းေသာအခါ not ကိုေပးရသည္။ (Negative Sentence ေျပာင္းေပးရသည္။)

Ø  No one likes death. (A V )  >>> Death is not liked. ( P V)

Ø  No body knows when we will pass away. ( A V) >>> When we will pass away is not known. ( P V)

                                                                              >>> It is not known when we will pass away. (P V)

            

Active Voice ဝါက်တြင္ Subject သည္ They, We, People, Someone, Everyone, Somebody, Everybody တို႔ျဖစ္က  Passive Voice ေျပာင္းေသာအခါတြင္ by them, by us စသည္ျဖင့္ ျပန္မထည့့္ဘဲ ခ်န္ထားႏိုင္ေသာ္လည္း  Noun     ( a boy, Su Su, etc. ) ပုဒ္မ်ားျဖစ္က  by a boy, by Su Su စသည္ျဖင့္ ျပန္ထည့္ေပးရသည္။ ( I, You, He, She, It) တို႔ျဖစ္က Passive Voice ေျပာင္းရာတြင္ by me, by you စသည္ျဖင့္ ျပန္ထည့္လို႔ ရသလို ျပန္မထည့္ဘဲလည္း ထားႏိုင္သည္။

Ø  I play games with Mrat Thar Htun. (A V ) >>> Games are played with Mrat Thar Htun (by me). (P V)

Ø  Su Su is reading the books. ( A V )  >>> The books are read by Su Su. ( P V )

Object ႏွစ္ခုပါေသာ (Direct Object & Indirect Object ) Active Voice ဝါက်ကို Passive Voice သို႔ေျပာင္းေသာအခါ သက္႐ွိျဖစ္ေသာအခါ Indirect Object ကို Subject ေနရာ (ေ႐ွ႕ဆံုး) သို႔ ေျပာင္းေပးပါက ပိုေကာင္းသည္။

A.     I give  San Htwe    a lovely present. ( A V)

              ID. O            D.O

B.     I give a lovely present to San Htwe.  (A V)

                    D.O                 ID. O

      A.  San Htwe is given a lovely present by me. ( P V)    or

             A lovely present is given to San Htwe by me. ( P V)

                   B.  A lovely present is given to San Htwe by me. ( P V) or

                          San Htwe is given a lovely present by me. ( P V )